Add error handling to minix filesystem for inode corruption detection

Add error handling to minix filesystem for inode corruption detection

We would like to provide early and specific warnings of filesystem
corruption without running into generic WARN_ONs and BUG_ONs.
Towards this goal, ext4, e.g., has a EFSCORRUPTED errno and a
standardized inode corruption message format. This patch adds this
errno and message format to the minix filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104143005.3283980-2-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>