VFS/nfsd/ovl: introduce start_renaming() and end_renaming()

VFS/nfsd/ovl: introduce start_renaming() and end_renaming()

start_renaming() combines name lookup and locking to prepare for rename.
It is used when two names need to be looked up as in nfsd and overlayfs -
cases where one or both dentries are already available will be handled
separately.

__start_renaming() avoids the inode_permission check and hash
calculation and is suitable after filename_parentat() in do_renameat2().
It subsumes quite a bit of code from that function.

start_renaming() does calculate the hash and check X permission and is
suitable elsewhere:
- nfsd_rename()
- ovl_rename()

In ovl, ovl_do_rename_rd() is factored out of ovl_do_rename(), which
itself will be gone by the end of the series.

Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> (for nfsd parts)
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
--
Changes since v3:
 - added missig dput() in ovl_rename when "whiteout" is not-NULL.

Changes since v2:
 - in __start_renaming() some label have been renamed, and err
   is always set before a "goto out_foo" rather than passing the
   error in a dentry*.
 - ovl_do_rename() changed to call the new ovl_do_rename_rd() rather
   than keeping duplicate code
 - code around ovl_cleanup() call in ovl_rename() restructured.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-11-neilb@ownmail.net
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>