ceph: fix potential race condition on operations with CEPH_I_ODIRECT flag

ceph: fix potential race condition on operations with CEPH_I_ODIRECT flag

The Coverity Scan service has detected potential
race conditions in ceph_block_o_direct(), ceph_start_io_read(),
ceph_block_buffered(), and ceph_start_io_direct() [1 - 4].

The CID 1590942, 1590665, 1589664, 1590377 contain explanation:
"The value of the shared data will be determined by
the interleaving of thread execution. Thread shared data is accessed
without holding an appropriate lock, possibly causing
a race condition (CWE-366)".

This patch reworks the pattern of accessing/modification of
CEPH_I_ODIRECT flag by means of adding smp_mb__before_atomic()
before reading the status of CEPH_I_ODIRECT flag and
smp_mb__after_atomic() after clearing set/clear this flag.
Also, it was reworked the pattern of using of ci->i_ceph_lock
in ceph_block_o_direct(), ceph_start_io_read(),
ceph_block_buffered(), and ceph_start_io_direct() methods.

[1] https://scan5.scan.coverity.com/#/project-view/64304/10063?selectedIssue=1590942
[2] https://scan5.scan.coverity.com/#/project-view/64304/10063?selectedIssue=1590665
[3] https://scan5.scan.coverity.com/#/project-view/64304/10063?selectedIssue=1589664
[4] https://scan5.scan.coverity.com/#/project-view/64304/10063?selectedIssue=1590377

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>